View Categories

What Is Two Factor Authentication? Strengthening Your Digital Security

Passwords alone are no longer enough to keep cybercriminals out of your accounts. At Commercial Networks, we help businesses protect themselves with Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), a simple but powerful security process that makes it far harder for attackers to gain unauthorised access.

By requiring users to verify their identity in two different ways, 2FA provides an additional layer of defence against phishing, credential theft, and brute-force attacks.


Defining Two Factor Authentication

Two-Factor Authentication is a security method that combines two separate categories of identification:

  • Something You Know – A password, PIN, or security question.
  • Something You Have – A smartphone, hardware token, or one-time passcode.
  • Something You Are – Biometrics such AS fingerprint, facial recognition, or voice ID.

Most 2FA systems combine the first two factors, though biometrics are increasingly being adopted AS technology evolves.


How Two Factor Authentication Works

The login process with 2FA is straightforward:

  1. Enter Username and Password – The standard login step.
  2. Second Verification Step – The system prompts for another factor, such AS:
    • A one-time passcode via SMS, email, or authenticator app.
    • A push notification to confirm the login attempt.
    • A biometric scan such AS a fingerprint or facial recognition.
  3. Access Granted – Only after both factors are verified does the user gain access.

Even if an attacker steals a password, they cannot log in without the second factor.


Types of Two Factor Authentication

Different 2FA methods suit different use cases. The most common include:

  • SMS-Based Codes – Convenient, but vulnerable to SIM-swapping.
  • Authenticator Apps – More secure, using apps like Google Authenticator or Microsoft Authenticator to generate time-based codes.
  • Push Notifications – Quick and user-friendly, requiring a tap on your device to approve.
  • Hardware Tokens – Physical devices such AS YubiKeys that generate unique codes.
  • Biometrics – Fingerprints, facial recognition, or voice ID for advanced verification.

Why Is Two Factor Authentication Important?

The benefits of Two-Factor Authentication are significant:

  • Increased Security – Reduces the risk of account compromise.
  • Protection Against Phishing – Attackers need more than just stolen credentials.
  • Defence Against Credential Stuffing – Prevents access even if passwords are reused across sites.
  • Compliance – Helps organisations meet requirements under GDPR, HIPAA, and other frameworks.

Challenges of Two Factor Authentication

Like any security measure, 2FA has limitations:

  • Usability – Some users see the extra step AS inconvenient.
  • Device Dependency – Losing your phone or token can temporarily block access.
  • Sophisticated Attacks – Advanced phishing can sometimes trick users into revealing both factors in real time.

Despite these challenges, the added security far outweighs the inconvenience.


How to Set Up Two Factor Authentication

Getting started is straightforward:

  1. Check Account Settings – Most platforms (email, banking, social media) support 2FA.
  2. Choose Your Method – Decide between SMS, authenticator apps, hardware tokens, or biometrics.
  3. Follow Setup Instructions – Link your chosen second factor to your account.
  4. Save Backup Codes – Store securely for emergencies if you lose your device.

Conclusion

Two-Factor Authentication is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to secure online accounts. By requiring more than just a password, it ensures that even if one layer is compromised, your sensitive data and systems remain protected.

At Commercial Networks, we include 2FA implementation and training AS part of our Shield package, helping businesses strengthen their defences against modern cyber threats.

📞 Call us on 0333 444 3455 or email sales@cnltd.co.uk to learn how 2FA can protect your organisation today.

Read More

Two Factor Authentication
Get a free 30 minute IT consultation

We'd love to find out more about your IT...

Pick up the phone and call 0333 444 3455 today so we can discuss how we can help your business move forward. Our support Hotline is available 08:30 - 17:30 Monday - Friday

You can also reach us using the form here, Commercial Networks Ltd looks forward to becoming your preferred IT partner.

OFFICE LOCATIONS
Stoke on Trent
Newcastle Under Lyme
Falkirk
Manchester
Oswestry

© 2025 Commercial Networks LTD
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Terms and Conditions